Immersed in the fascinating world of quantum computing as we explore the four main types of quantum … [+]
Quantum calculation is forming to be one of the most transformative technologies of our era.
While still in their infancy, these powerful cars are expected to help us solve many problems by accelerating the speed with which we can process some types of data with a factor of hundreds of millions.
But not all quantum computers are the same. Researchers are working in many different ways to apply the principles of quantum mechanics in computing technology. This has led to a variety of methods, architectures and paradigms, all suitable for different use or tasks.
So here it will summarize some of the different categories, giving a brief explanation of what makes each unique and what is hoped to achieve.
First, what is the quantum calculation?
Only if you are completely new to the topic – quantum computing refers to a new approach to calculate that exploits some of the strange and powerful properties of quantum mechanics, such as confusion and superposition. Instead of using traditional “pieces” (they and voices) as a classic computer, quantum computers use “Qubits” that are able to examine in more than one state at the same time. This means that they can potentially solve some highly complex mathematical problems, such as those involving optimization problems or simulate real-world complex systems such as molecular physics-many faster than existing computers.
So what are the different “types” of quantum computers?
Some distinct quantum calculation methodologies have emerged, each quantum of use in different ways, making them suitable for performing different types of calculation. Here is a summary of some of the most popular:
Quantum
This is a quantum methodology of computing that is especially suitable for solving optimism problems. These are the calculations that require finding the best combination of a large number of variables. It can be in use in real -world scenarios ranging from planning the most efficient way for multi -point distribution leaders to optimization of stock portfolios. D-Wave is known as a leader in this area of quantum computing and has worked with companies, including Volkswagen, to create systems that use baking methodology to optimize mounting line packaging operations and distribution logistics.
Supervision of quantum computers
One of the most mature methods of quantum calculation involves the construction of circuits from superconductive materials such as niobium or aluminum, cooled to nearly zero zero temperatures. This allows the QUBITS to exist in the superposition states of one and zero at the same time, where they can be manipulated by microwaves. In simple words, this allows them to perform logical calculation operations (and/or/no, etc.) in a way that allows them to explore numerous possible solutions to a problem in parallel than one by one. Quantum superconductive calculation is being pioneered by companies such as IBM and Google and has real -world applications in drug detection, artificial intelligence and encryption.
Ion blocked quantum computers
This involves the use of positively charged atoms (ions) to be held and held within a 3D space in a way that completely isolates it from the outside world. This means that it can be kept in its state of overlap for a very long time than to be deconstructed to one or zero. Lasers are used to change ions between different countries as required for calculations, as well as to obtain the information that forms the “answer” to the question to be resolved. Leaders in this area of quantum computing include IONQ, which has worked with the United States Air Force to create a safe technology of the quantum network for communication between drones and land stations.
Quantum photonic computers
This includes the use of photons, which are light waves, and their manipulation using optical ingredients such as rays, lenses and mirrors. With no mass, the light waves are not affected by the temperature. This means that quantum photon computing does not require super low temperatures and a specially configured environment. Another benefit of being light beams is that Qubits coded in photons can maintain their coherence at relatively long distances. Applications in the real world have been found in quantum cryptography and communications, and leaders in this field include Xanadu.
Where else to quantum?
Although the real -world use cases for quantum calculation are increasing, much of the work in this area is still purely hypothetical, and various other methods are developing in laboratories and academic institutions.
Other research has focused on reducing the degree of error of quantum computing caused by the delicate nature of the Qubits held in a quantum state.
It is also noteworthy that most quantum computing that occurs today includes a hybrid model of quantum and classical methodologies.
As research and development continue, there is no doubt that we will begin to see more advances on the journey to practical, scaled and useful quantum computing.